====== Steps followed for Ubuntu server ====== ===== Simple Mount ===== * One time creation of mount point * sudo mkdir /media/usb_drive1 * Check device assignment using * fdisk -l * Typically you may get something like /dev/sdc1 as the new USB drive * Assuming the USB drive is NTFS, Mount NTFS USB drive using the command: * ntfs-3g /dev/sdc1 /media/usb_drive1 * Assuming the USB drive is FAT32: * mount -t vfat /dev/sdc1 /media/usb_drive1 * Assuming the USB drive is ext4: * mount /dev/sdc1 /media/usb_drive1 * To use drive * cd /media/usb_drive1 * To remove (unmount) USB do an * eject /media/usb_drive1 * or * eject /dev/sdc1 ===== Permanently mount the USB drive ===== * Use gparted (GUI) * To [[http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-format-usb-properly-in-linux/|format]] new USB drive as ext4 * Label the drive * Create a mount location * mkdir /media/usb_drive1 * Confirm Block Device assignment * fdisk -l * In this example the drive is sdc1 * Mount * mount /dev/sdc1 /media/usb_drive1 * Change Onweership as required (from root to someone else who needs to access, such as backuppc) * chown -R someuser:someuser /media/usb_drive1 * chmod as required as well * e.g. chmod 700 /media/usb_drive1/backuppc123/ * check drive * ls -l /media/usb_drive1 * Issue command to get the UUID of the USB drive * blkid * Make [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/fstab|fstab]] entry as * UUID=c7b5556e-f814-40fa-a97d-2ac3b78626d6 /media/usb_drive1 ext4 defaults 0 2 * Reboot to make sure the drive auto mounts ===== Format USB drive ===== * To format with a cluster size of 32768 * Use the ''-f, --fast, -Q, --quick'' to avoid zeroing out sectors which can take several hours * mkntfs -c 32768 /dev/sdc1 * Change disk type to NTFS with fdisk * fdisk /dev/sdc * In fdisk, enter: t - //type//, 1 - //first partition//, 7 - //ntfs//, w - //write to disk// * Verify * fdisk -l /dev/sdc ===== References ===== [[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Mount/USB]] ===== Other Info ===== Use command dmesg to check log on usb drive insertion lsusb to list usb devices