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tech:linux:purge_linux_images [2016/08/17 11:26] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Purge Old Linux Headers/Images with aptitude ======
 +If there is limited space on /boot, this becomes a necessity.  Identify what packages are installed and what is current with the following commands:
 +<code bash>
 +dpkg -l linux-image-\* | grep ^ii
 +uname -a
 +</code>
 +Sample output
 +<code>
 +ii  linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic     3.2.0-38.61                         Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
 +ii  linux-image-3.2.0-39-generic     3.2.0-39.62                         Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
 +ii  linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic     3.2.0-40.64                         Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
 +ii  linux-image-3.2.0-43-generic     3.2.0-43.68                         Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
 +ii  linux-image-server               3.2.0.43.51                         Linux kernel image on Server Equipment.
 +
 +
 +Linux ub4 3.2.0-43-generic #68-Ubuntu SMP Wed May 15 03:33:33 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 +</code>
 +
 +Considering that 3.2.0-43 is installed we can remove 3.2.0-38,39,40.  To remove 40 (run one at a time):
 +<code>
 +PACKAGE="linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic"
 +aptitude search $PACKAGE
 +aptitude remove $PACKAGE
 +aptitude -y purge $PACKAGE
 +</code>
 +
 +Outputs
 +<code>
 +# aptitude search $PACKAGE
 +i A linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic                        - Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
 +p   linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic:i386                   - Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
 +p   linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic-pae:i386               - Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
 +</code>
 +
 +<code>
 +# aptitude search $PACKAGE
 +i A linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic                        - Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
 +p   linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic:i386                   - Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
 +p   linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic-pae:i386               - Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
 +[07:49:46 AM][root@ub4]:/etc/cron.d[0]# aptitude remove $PACKAGE
 +The following packages will be REMOVED:
 +  linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic
 +0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 78 not upgraded.
 +Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 150 MB will be freed.
 +(Reading database ... 111084 files and directories currently installed.)
 +Removing linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic ...
 +Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
 +run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic
 +update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-40-generic
 +run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic
 +Generating grub.cfg ...
 +Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-57-generic
 +Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-57-generic
 +Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-54-generic
 +Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-54-generic
 +Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-52-generic
 +Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-52-generic
 +Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.bin
 +done
 +</code>
 +
 +<code>
 +# aptitude -y purge $PACKAGE
 +The following packages will be REMOVED:
 +  linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic{p}
 +0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 78 not upgraded.
 +Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.
 +(Reading database ... 106946 files and directories currently installed.)
 +Removing linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic ...
 +Purging configuration files for linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic ...
 +Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
 +run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic
 +run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic
 +</code>
 +
 +Repeat for 39 and 38 as well.  I usually leave a few versions behind and not remove all of them.
 +
 +===== Update to Latest Kernel =====
 +<code bash>
 +aptitude update
 +aptitude install linux-headers-generic
 +</code>
 +
 +===== Script =====
 +Create the list of existing images
 +<code bash>
 +dpkg -l linux-image-\* | grep ^ii | awk '{print "/tmp/pimage " $2}' > /tmp/pimage_list
 +chmod 755 /tmp/pimage_list
 +</code>
 +DELETE the last few lines before running to avoid deleting recent/current image!!!
 +
 +Create file ''/tmp/pimage'' as:
 +<code bash>
 +#!/bin/bash
 +#
 +PACKAGE=$1
 +aptitude -y remove $PACKAGE
 +aptitude -y purge $PACKAGE
 +#
 +exit
 +</code>
 +Change permissions on ''/tmp/pimage''
 +<code bash>
 +chmod 755 /tmp/pimage
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +===== References =====
 +http://askubuntu.com/questions/258521/unable-to-install-virtualbox-on-ubuntu-12-10-kernel-headers-cannot-be-found
  

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