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tech:others:mounting_usb_drive_in_ubuntu [2018/08/26 11:28] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Steps followed for Ubuntu server ======
 +===== Simple Mount =====
 +  * One time creation of mount point
 +    * <code>sudo mkdir /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * Check device assignment using
 +    * <code>fdisk -l</code>
 +    * Typically you may get something like /dev/sdc1 as the new USB drive
 +  * Assuming the USB drive is NTFS, Mount NTFS USB drive using the command:
 +    * <code>ntfs-3g /dev/sdc1 /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * Assuming the USB drive is FAT32:
 +    * <code>mount -t vfat /dev/sdc1 /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * Assuming the USB drive is ext4:
 +    * <code>mount /dev/sdc1 /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * To use drive
 +    * <code>cd /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * To remove (unmount) USB do an
 +    * <code>eject /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +    * or
 +    * <code>eject /dev/sdc1</code>
 +
 +===== Permanently mount the USB drive =====
 +  * Use gparted (GUI) 
 +    * To [[http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-format-usb-properly-in-linux/|format]] new USB drive as ext4
 +    * Label the drive
 +  * Create a mount location
 +    * <code>mkdir /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * Confirm Block Device assignment
 +    * <code>fdisk -l</code>
 +    * In this example the drive is sdc1
 +  * Mount
 +    * <code>mount /dev/sdc1 /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * Change Onweership as required (from root to someone else who needs to access, such as backuppc)
 +    * <code>chown -R someuser:someuser /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * chmod as required as well 
 +    * <code>e.g. chmod 700 /media/usb_drive1/backuppc123/</code>
 +  * check drive
 +    * <code>ls -l /media/usb_drive1</code>
 +  * Issue command to get the UUID of the USB drive
 +    * <code>blkid </code>
 +  * Make [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/fstab|fstab]] entry as
 +    * <code>UUID=c7b5556e-f814-40fa-a97d-2ac3b78626d6 /media/usb_drive1 ext4  defaults        0       2</code>
 +  * Reboot to make sure the drive auto mounts
 +
 +===== Format USB drive =====
 +  * To format with a cluster size of 32768
 +  * Use the ''-f, --fast, -Q, --quick'' to avoid zeroing out sectors which can take several hours
 +    * <code bash>mkntfs -c 32768 /dev/sdc1</code> 
 +  * Change disk type to NTFS with fdisk
 +    * <code bash>fdisk /dev/sdc</code>
 +      * In fdisk, enter: t - //type//, 1 - //first partition//, 7 - //ntfs//, w - //write to disk//
 +  * Verify
 +    * <code bash>fdisk -l /dev/sdc</code>
 +
 +===== References =====
 +[[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Mount/USB]]
 +
 +===== Other Info =====
 +Use command dmesg to check log on usb drive insertion
 +
 +lsusb to list usb devices
 +
  

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